6. University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania’s early history is closely linked to enslavement through its founders, faculty, and even students, many of whom were slave owners or participated in the slave economy. Financial contributions and intellectual support from these individuals helped Penn establish its enduring legacy. Recently, the university has begun to confront these uncomfortable truths through the Penn & Slavery Project, an initiative dedicated to uncovering and publicizing Penn’s ties to slavery. To explore their findings and ongoing work, visit the Penn & Slavery Project.
