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15 Death Rituals That Seem Bizarre by Today’s Standards

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8. Self-Mummification (Sokushinbutsu, Japan)

8. Self-Mummification (Sokushinbutsu, Japan)
The preserved remains of a Japanese monk rest in a seated meditation pose, showcasing the results of self-mummification. | Photo by National Geographic

Sokushinbutsu was a remarkable and grueling death ritual practiced by certain Buddhist monks in Japan. Through years of strict fasting, meditation, and consuming preservative-rich diets, monks would ultimately mummify themselves alive in pursuit of enlightenment and veneration. Though now banned, these self-mummified monks are revered as spiritual icons and their legacy endures as a unique chapter in Japanese religious history. Learn more

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