12. Cartel Violence & Influence Today
Mexican drug cartels continue to exert significant influence, with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and the Sinaloa Cartel controlling substantial territories and engaging in violent confrontations. The death of CJNG leader Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes in February 2026 led to widespread violence, including road blockades and attacks on security forces, resulting in numerous casualties. This incident underscores the persistent volatility and the challenges faced by Mexican authorities in combating cartel activities. The cartels’ influence extends beyond drug trafficking, with involvement in various illicit activities such as kidnapping, oil theft, migrant trafficking, and extortion, further destabilizing the region. The Mexican government’s response includes intensified military operations and international cooperation, but the effectiveness of these measures remains a subject of ongoing debate. (thesoufancenter.org) The situation continues to evolve, with recent developments indicating a complex and ongoing struggle between Mexican authorities and criminal organizations.
