5. Caral (Peru)
Caral, located in the Supe Valley of Peru, is the oldest known city in the Americas, dating back to approximately 3000-1800 BCE. This ancient urban center features six large pyramids, sunken circular plazas, and residential areas, reflecting advanced urban planning and architectural skills. The city’s strategic location facilitated trade and cultural exchange, contributing to its development as a significant center in pre-Columbian civilizations. Caral’s well-preserved structures offer valuable insights into early urbanization and social organization in the Americas. (roughguides.com)
