4. Ming Dynasty Occupation and Lam Son Uprising (1418-1428)
After enduring a decade-long occupation by China’s Ming Dynasty, Vietnamese resistance ignited passionately through the legendary Lam Son Uprising. Spearheaded by the charismatic leader Le Loi, the rebellion mobilized widespread support from ordinary citizens weary of foreign oppression. Employing agile guerrilla tactics and gaining strategic allies, Le Loi gradually undermined Ming forces, reclaiming territories piece by piece. His decisive victory at the Battle of Tot Dong in 1426 marked a pivotal turning point, forcing Ming commanders to withdraw. By 1428, Le Loi had successfully expelled the occupiers and restored Vietnam’s autonomy, establishing a lasting legacy as a national liberator.
