12. Pan-Africanism
Pan-Africanism is a movement that seeks solidarity among African peoples and those of African descent worldwide. Originating in the 19th century, it gained significant momentum during the decolonization era, inspiring leaders like Kwame Nkrumah (britannica.com). The movement continues to inform efforts advocating unity, cultural pride, and political independence across Africa and the African diaspora (britannica.com).
