4. History’s Deadliest Ruler

Tamerlane (1336 – 1405) was history’s deadliest ruler, when seen from the perspective of the percentage of the global population of his era that was killed by his depredations. He was the last of the great Eurasian Steppe conquerors to terrify the civilized world through widespread devastation and butchery.
Tamerlane is chiefly remembered for his savagery. His wide-ranging rampage, from India to Russia and the Mediterranean, and points in between, is estimated to have killed about 17 million people, amounting to 5 percent of the world’s population at the time. To put that in perspective, prorating Tamerlane’s figures to 2019’s global population would be the equivalent of killing about 385 million people – a figure exceeding the total victims of Hitler, Stalin, and Mao, combined.



