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American History

The Fake Nobleman Who Scammed Millions in the Wild West

Conman - James Reavis behind bars
James Reavis behind bars. Pinterest
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The Wild West produced many wild figures, and when it comes to crooks, few were wilder or more brazen than James Reavis. The man created a barony out of whole cloth, claimed a huge chunk of Arizona, and became a millionaire off of people who believed his con. Below are eighteen things about those and other fascinating events from the life and career of the Wild West’s wildest conman.

18. A Villain’s Beginnings

James Addison Reavis. Arizona State Department of Library and Archives

“The Baron of Arizona”, as James Addison Peralta-Reavis (1843 – 1914) came to be known, might be the greatest conman you’ve never heard of. He defrauded thousands of people, and literally stole much of Arizona from its legal owners. Reavis’ father was a Welshman who arrived in America in the 1820s, and his mother was a part Spaniard proud of her Spanish heritage. He grew up in Missouri, and throughout his childhood, Reavis’ mother fired up his imagination with Spanish romantic literature. As a result, he ended up with grandiose notions of himself as a romantic hero in a melodramatic novel. It was reflected in his speech and writing, which was reportedly bombastic and overly grandiloquent.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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