6. Seminole
The Seminole Wars in Florida stand as the longest and most expensive conflicts between Native Americans and the U.S. Army. The Seminole, often joined by escaped slaves, used the dense, swampy Everglades to their advantage, employing sophisticated guerrilla tactics. Their deep knowledge of the terrain and relentless resistance frustrated military efforts for decades, allowing them to outlast multiple campaigns. The Seminole’s enduring fight remains a testament to their resilience. Explore more about their remarkable history at the Florida Museum.



