The Romanov dynasty emerged from a period known as the Time of Troubles, a devastating era characterized by political chaos, famine, and foreign invasions following the collapse of the Rurik dynasty. In 1613, to restore stability, the Russian nobility convened the Zemsky Sobor—a national assembly—to elect a new ruler. They chose sixteen-year-old Mikhail Romanov, a relatively obscure noble, whose family held distant ties to the old ruling dynasty. Mikhail’s ascension marked the beginning of the Romanov dynasty, a powerful lineage destined to rule Russia for over three centuries and shape the course of Russian history.