The Bugler Boy of the Civil War’s “Mozart Regiment”
Gustav Albert Schurmann’s life unfolded in 1849 in Westphalia, Prussia. Then took an unexpected turn during the American Civil War. Fleeing revolutionary Europe, his father, a skilled musician, settled the family in the bustling streets of New York City. As war fever gripped the nation following the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in 1861, an eager eleven-year-old Gustav, working as a shoeshine boy, sought to enlist in the military. Initially denied due to his tender age and small stature, Gustav’s persistence and inherited musical talent secured him a coveted spot in the 40th New York Volunteer Infantry. This group would go down in history as “The Mozart Regiment” for its abundance of musicians.
Throughout the Peninsula Campaign, Gustav’s musical skills shone. His prowess caught the attention of General Kearney, who entrusted him with the role of orderly and principal bugler. Kearney’s untimely death in 1862 did not mark the end of Gustav’s service. General Birney retained him, solidifying his position as a seasoned bugler on the front lines. Gustav’s bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he played a pivotal role in saving General Sickles’ life, garnered him not only medals but also commendation from President Lincoln. The unexpected twist in Gustav’s wartime narrative came through his friendship with Tad, Lincoln’s youngest son. This acquaintance blossomed into an invitation to the White House. However, the tragic end to Lincoln’s life and the subsequent termination of Gustav’s West Point prospects ushered him back to civilian life in New York City. Post-war, Gustav navigated various roles, contributing to the city’s growth and development. Gustav Albert Schurmann passed away in 1905 at the age of 56.
