12. Russian Empire
The Russian Empire spanned Eurasia, connecting Europe and Asia and shaping the geopolitical landscape of the modern era. Its vast territory brought together a remarkable diversity of peoples, languages, and religions. Under the czars, Russia became a powerhouse of scientific discovery, literature, and the arts, producing global cultural icons. The empire’s expansion influenced the balance of power in Europe and Asia, setting the stage for contemporary international relations. Its legacy remains visible in modern Russia’s culture and global presence. Read about the Russian Empire.
