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Spies Who Paved the Way for Allied Victory in World War II

Spies - German WWII poster, cautioning against Allied spies
German WWII poster, cautioning against Allied spies. K-Pics

12. The Teen Spy Who Saved the Day

Gevork Vartanian on a Russian stamp. Wikimedia

The NKVD plan was derailed when one of the captured German spies managed to slip a prearranged code in one of his transmissions. It alerted Berlin that the messages were sent under duress. Operation Long Jump was cancelled, and Skorzeny never returned to Tehran. After WWII ended, Ernst Kaltenbrunner became the highest ranking SS member to face justice at the Nuremberg trials. He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, sentenced to death, and hanged in 1946. Otto Skorzeny carried out special missions for the Nazis’ until war’s end. He was captured, but escaped from an internment camp in 1948. He went on the lam for a few years, and finally settled in Francisco Franco’s fascist Spain. Skorzeny spent time in Argentina, as an advisor to President Juan Peron, and as a bodyguard to his wife, Eva Peron.

‘The Big Three’ of Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill, at the Tehran Conference. Pinterest

Versatile, Skorzeny also worked as a military and security consultant for various Arab regimes, with occasional side gigs for Israel’s Mossad. He died of lung cancer in Madrid, in 1975. As to Gevork Vartanian, he received his country’s highest award, Hero of the Soviet Union, in recognition of his services. Vartanian met and married another NKVD agent. The duo spies spent more than three decades after WWII in Soviet intelligence, as it evolved from the NKVD to MGB to KGB to SVR. The couple got married several times throughout their career as part of their cover. Vartanian retired from the SVR in 1992, after which he trained young spies. His identity was kept secret until 2000, when his role in the defeat of Operation Long Jump was finally revealed. He died in 2012, aged 87. His funeral was attended by Russia’s then prime minister, and former KGB agent, Vladimir Putin.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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