9. Constance Markievicz
Countess Constance Markievicz broke new ground as both a revolutionary and a pioneering politician. As a leader during the Easter Rising, she united nationalist ideals with a passionate commitment to women’s rights, becoming the first woman elected to the British Parliament. Markievicz’s activism inspired generations, blending the causes of Irish freedom and gender equality in a way that still resonates today. More on Markievicz at the National Museum of Ireland.



