China’s Greatest Emperor Was Also its Weirdest

Qin Shi Huang (259 – 210 BC), founder of the imperial Qin Dynasty, was king of the Chinese state of Qin in the Warring States Period. He ascended the throne as a child, and when he reached his teens he wrested power from the regents who had governed in. To consolidate his power, he massacred palace plotters who tried to usurp his prerogatives. He then went on the warpath, pushed back the northern barbarians, conquered all adjacent Chinese states and consolidated them under his rule, and declared himself the first emperor of a united China.
Qin Shi Huang set out to unify his newly conquered empire. He standardized the currency, weights, and measures. He also introduced a system of government known as Legalism, based on strict laws and harsh punishments. China’s first emperor ended the feudalism which had led to the centuries of warfare that gave the Warring States Period its name. He replaced it with a centralized bureaucratic government in which advancement was based on merit. So far, so good – but then came the weird.



