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How Colonial History Still Shapes Today’s Inequality

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5. Urban-Rural Divide

5. Urban-Rural Divide
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Colonial administrations often concentrated investment in urban centers that served as hubs for governance and trade, while neglecting rural areas. This legacy of uneven development persists, with cities in many former colonies enjoying better infrastructure, services, and opportunities. Meanwhile, rural regions are frequently left behind, facing poverty and limited access to education or healthcare. The urban-rural divide remains a stark reminder of priorities set during colonial rule.

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