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American History

History’s Greatest Crime Sprees

Italian mafiosi rounded up by the Fascists. Okruchy Historii

Mussolini. Internet Movie Database

23. The Mafia’s Misfortune in Fascist Italy Was a Stroke of Good Fortune for the Italian-American Mafia in the US

Benito Mussolini might have been a farcical clown, but he had successfully curb-stomped Italian organized crime. It was not until WWII and the Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy that the Camorra and Sicilian mafia were reborn. Wartime exigencies required the use of whatever help was at hand to win and save American lives. The Mafiosi, especially after what Mussolini had done to them, were committed anti-fascists. So American authorities used the crime syndicates’ remnants to help administer the occupation of Italy.

Italian Mafiosi rounded up by the Fascists. Okruchy Historii

The Fascists’ suppression of organized crime in Italy had an unintended consequence: it turbocharged the rise of organized crime in the United States. Luckily for the Italian-American mafia, Mussolini’s crackdown on their peers in Italy forced many of them to flee. The push factor at home in Italy coincided with a pull factor in the US, where Italian crime families were experiencing an unprecedented boom. So Italian Mafiosi fleeing Italy swelled the ranks of Mafiosi in America, just when their nefarious services were most needed.

Also Read: Life in Italy Under Benito Mussolini.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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