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American History

Heroes from History People Really Don’t Appreciate Enough

William Colby - William J. Donovan
William Colby (oak leaves on cap) with OSS personnel and Norwegian Resistance members in Norway. Special Operations

1. Ovcharenko’s Ax and Grenade Rampage Against the Nazis Made Him a National Hero

Soviet soldiers in Budapest, Hungary, 1945. Bundesarchiv Bild

In the early days of the Soviet Union’s entry into the war, with the country reeling from calamity after calamity, Dmitry Ovcharenko became an instant national celebrity. For having killed 21 German soldiers with grenades and beheaded two German officers with an ax, he was awarded a Hero of the Soviet Union decoration.

As a military historian put it: “Ovcharenko showed wit and extraordinary courage, taking advantage of the confusion of the Germans. I think that he was a man of unbending will, devoted to his duty, land, and homeland. And striving to liberate his native land from fascist invaders by any means“. Dmitry Ovcharenko fought until the war’s final year, when he was seriously wounded during the liberation of Hungary. He died of his wounds on January 28th, 1945.

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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading

99th Infantry Battalion – Operation RYPE/ NORSO

Central Intelligence Agency – A Look Back… The Office of Strategic Services: Operation RYPE

Encyclopedia Britannica – Sybil Ludington, American Revolutionary War Heroine

Heimark, Bruce, University of Nebraska – OSS Operation RYPE: Cutting the Nordland Rail Line in Norway at Two Points in the North Tondelag Area, April, 1945 (1990)

History Net – Surprise, Kill, Vanish: Operatives Take on Nazi Forces in Norway

History’s Heroes – Edith Cavell: An Ordinary Nurse Becomes a Nation’s Heroine

Imperial War Museum – Who Was Edith Cavell?

Legion, Canada’s Military History Magazine, June 8th, 2017 – Hush-Hush Heroes

Russia Beyond – 5 Soviet Superheroes in World War II Who Terrified the Nazis

Special Operations – OSS Dons Chutes and Skis For a Dangerous Norway Mission

Veterans Affairs Canada – Bill Chong Interview

War History Online – Russian Rambo of WWII

War History Online – The Incredible WW2 Story of Intrepid Espionage Agent Bill Chong: Agent 50

Wikipedia – British Army Aid Group

Wikipedia – William Colby

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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