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American History

From Freedom to Oppression: How Jim Crow Replaced Slavery in 15 Steps

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6. Disenfranchisement: Blocking the Black Vote

voters at the voting booths in 1945
Voters at the voting booths in 1945 CREDIT: “Voters at the Voting Booths.” NAACP Collection, The African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship, Library of Congress. Americans Observed the First Uniform Election Day. Source: Wikipedia

To strip African Americans of political power, Southern states enacted policies like poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses. These measures were designed to circumvent the 15th Amendment, making it nearly impossible for most Black citizens to vote. By suppressing Black suffrage, white leaders effectively erased decades of progress, ensuring their dominance over Southern politics for generations. For more on the tactics and consequences of disenfranchisement, visit Britannica.

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