20. A Bookworm King

The Neo Assyrian Empire, founded in the tenth century BC, became the world’s biggest state until then, and dominated the Middle East before it collapsed in 609 BC. Ashurbanipal was not just a great military commander, but also an intellectual, which was rare for rulers back then. He was literate, mastered multiple languages, and passionately collected texts and tablets. He hired scribes to copy writings, and sent others across the empire to find more. Ashurbanipal seized texts from defeated enemies as booty, and used military threats to convince neighbors to send him writings from their countries.



