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American History

Fascinating and Lesser Known People Who Changed American History

Normandy landings - Operation Overlord
Men of the 320th in Normandy. YouTube

21. The Little Known Admiral Who Saved America From a Disaster

The Battle of Leyte gulf’s four main actions, 1 Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, 2 Battle of Surigao Strait, 3 Battle of Cape Engaño, 4 Battle Off Samar. Wikimedia

The Battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944 was history’s biggest naval engagement. It came about as a result of a complex Japanese plan that featured many moving parts and attacks from various directions. The aim was to draw off the main American fleet guarding the American landings at Leyte Gulf in the Philippines and send it on wild goose chase. Then, a powerful Japanese naval contingent would fall upon the unprotected Leyte Gulf and devastate the Americans there.

Accordingly, Japanese aircraft carriers were dangled as bait for Admiral William F. “Bull” Halsey, tasked with protecting Leyte from the north. He steamed off with his powerful 3rd Fleet to sink them, telling nobody. The plan almost worked, until the Americans were miraculously saved at the last minute by a tiny scratch force, let by a Rear Admiral Clifton A. F. Sprague. He miraculously turned back a vastly more powerful Japanese fleet at what came to be known as the Battle Off Samar.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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