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Decoding the Legacy: 12 Historic Amendments That Transformed the U.S. Constitution

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3. The Fourteenth Amendment: Equal Protection and Due Process

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Thurgood Marshall served as chief counsel in the landmark Fourteenth Amendment decision Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Official portraits of the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court: Justice Thurgood Marshall. The Justice is wearing judicial robes, seated and facing front. Source: Wikipedia

The Fourteenth Amendment reshaped the legal landscape by guaranteeing citizenship, equal protection, and due process to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. It became the foundation for iconic rulings like Brown v. Board of Education, which struck down racial segregation in schools. Few nations offer as explicit a promise of equality in their constitutions, making the Fourteenth Amendment uniquely powerful. Its principles have empowered countless Americans to challenge discrimination and defend their rights in courts. Learn more

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