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American History

Bringing the Boys Home: America’s Demobilization After WWII

Magic-Carpet - Cover of a souvenir booklet prepared for US Army personnel in the China-Burma-India Theater of Operations
Cover of a souvenir booklet prepared for US Army personnel in the China-Burma-India Theater of Operations. Yank, the Army Weekly

7. Returning Servicemen From Two Theaters of Operations

Magic-Carpet - Stacked bunks aboard the US Army transport SS Pennant
Stacked bunks aboard the US Army transport SS Pennant. National Archives

The war in the Pacific had been expected to last well into 1946. As such, nobody had anticipated the need to bring back servicemen from the Pacific Theater in 1945. When that war ended only three months after hostilities had concluded in Europe, just as the WSA was in the middle of what by then was an already massive repatriation effort from the ETO back to the US, the authorities were caught flat footed. There was not enough readily available sealift capacity to simultaneously repatriate millions of servicemen from both the European and Pacific theaters. Not nearly as quickly as the servicemen wanted to return home, nor as quickly as their loved ones and the American public demanded that they be returned.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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