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American History

Legendary Losses: Biggest Losers In History

Loser - The Battle of Red Cliffs
The Battle of Red Cliffs. Rebellion Research

The Loser Sultan Who Called Out Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan statue at the Mongolian Parliament building in Ulan Bator. ABC News

Life’s greatest joy is to rout and scatter your enemies, and drive them before you. To see their cities reduced to ashes. To see their loved ones shrouded and in tears, and to gather to your bosom their wives and daughters” – Genghis Khan. The kind of person who drops chilling quotes like the preceding is not somebody a wise ruler would go out of his way to insult. Yet that is precisely what Shah Muhammad II, ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire from 1200 to 1220, did.

Not only that, but as if to double down on the stupid, Muhammad II then dared Genghis Khan to do something about it. He did, and in the process, transformed the Khwarazmian ruler into an epic loser. Genghis Khan (1162 – 1227) founded the Mongol Empire, and was one of history’s most terrifying figures. His conquests were often accompanied by widespread massacres, even genocide. As a percentage of global population, the estimated forty million death toll of the Mongol conquests initiated by him would be equivalent to 278 million deaths in the violent twentieth century – far more than total fatalities of both world wars.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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