7. Relying on Unproven Intelligence Operations
In 1778, General George Washington established the Culper Spy Ring, one of America’s first organized intelligence networks, to gather critical information on British troop movements. This initiative involved untested espionage tactics, including the use of ciphers, invisible ink, and clandestine communication methods. The high-stakes nature of these operations meant that any failure could have exposed Washington and his plans to the enemy. Despite the risks, the Culper Ring’s success provided Washington with invaluable intelligence, significantly contributing to the Continental Army’s strategic advantages. (mountvernon.org)
