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Strange History

Gangsters in Gucci: How 1990s Russia Became an Oligarch Factory

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In the wake of the Soviet Union’s collapse, Russia was thrust into a wild experiment in capitalism. Factories, oil fields, and entire industries were auctioned off at breakneck speed, often under shady circumstances. Economic chaos, hyperinflation, and a collapsing social order left power up for grabs—and a new elite emerged seemingly overnight. These were not mere businessmen, but oligarchs: ruthless, resourceful, and unashamedly flashy. Their rise transformed Russia into a land where gangsters wore Gucci and fortunes changed hands in backroom deals, forever altering the country’s social and political fabric.

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