4. Herod the Great – Multiple Archaeological Sites Since 1800s
Herod’s massive building projects still dominate the landscape of modern Israel. Near Bethlehem rises the Herodium, a palace-fortress where archaeologists found his tomb – a testament to his grand vision and power. His most ambitious project transformed Jerusalem’s Second Temple into a wonder of the ancient world, while his Antonia Fortress stood guard over the city. Surviving coins from his reign show his face and proclaim his authority. From these scattered remains emerges a clear picture: Herod ruled as a king obsessed with leaving his mark in stone.
