14. The Discovery of Recombinant DNA
The 1973 discovery of recombinant DNA technology marked a revolutionary moment in genetic engineering. Scientists succeeded in combining DNA from different organisms, unlocking the ability to manipulate genes in unprecedented ways. This breakthrough paved the way for the biotechnology industry, leading to the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), life-saving medicines, and advanced agricultural techniques. Recombinant DNA remains a cornerstone of modern science, shaping fields from healthcare to food production and raising important ethical and regulatory questions.
