2. Krampusnacht (Austria, Germany)
On Krampusnacht, the shadowy Krampus stalks the streets alongside Saint Nicholas, ready to frighten misbehaving children. Rooted in ancient Alpine pagan customs, this December tradition features haunting parades with participants donning horned masks and furs. Krampus’s fearsome presence offers a chilling counterpoint to the warmth of Christmas festivities, especially in Austria and Bavaria. Read more
