18 Facts Most People Didn't Know about H. H. Holmes
18 Facts Most People Didn’t Know about H. H. Holmes

18 Facts Most People Didn’t Know about H. H. Holmes

Larry Holzwarth - October 19, 2018

18 Facts Most People Didn’t Know about H. H. Holmes
For decades bodies were found and declared to be victims of Holmes, despite the lack of hard evidence. Hoosier Chronicles

15. How some of the myths began

When Holmes built the first two stories of the Castle he changed builders frequently. This was later reported to be a necessity in order for him to keep the murderous intent of his house of horrors from being known to anyone. The allegation makes little sense, since the more contractors who entered the building the more were aware of the unusual layout of the rooms and hallways. Holmes had to frequently change contractors because he didn’t pay them for their work. For the same reason he was forced to often change suppliers, as his credit ran out and his bills remained unpaid. Far from being a stoutly built prison, the building was shoddily completed, with one worker once putting his foot through the roof when he arrived to make some repairs.

The bodies of the victims he allegedly killed in the Castle were supposedly sold to medical schools and other doctors for the study of anatomy, according to some, or were burned in the woodstove in the basement, a virtual impossibility. It is also a myth that the Castle burned to the ground in August of 1895 (or any other year). It was damaged by fire and repaired, remaining in use until the 1930s, when it was torn down. It was during the building’s demolition that many of the pulp magazine stories about Holmes and the Murder Castle re-emerged, and also during that period that most of the extant photographs of the building were taken. The descriptions of the media which were unsupported by evidence when written forty years earlier were repeated, usually with substantial embellishment. They continue to be repeated and embellished in the twenty-first century.

18 Facts Most People Didn’t Know about H. H. Holmes
Holmes grew a full beard while awaiting execution, leading to speculation that he changed his appearance to facilitate his escape. Wikimedia

16. Holmes’ confession to the New York Journal

On Sunday, April 12, 1896 a facsimile of a handwritten note appeared on the front page of the New York Journal. The note read, “To the New York Journal: I positively and emphatically deny the assertions that any confession has been made by me except one and which is the only one that will be made(.) The original confession is the one given to the New York Journal. It alone is genuine all others are untrue. Signed H H Holmes April 11 1896.” His confession, in which he claimed to have murdered 27 people, appeared in the same edition of the newspaper. As has been noted earlier, some of the people he claimed to have killed were later established to still be alive, despite his claims of the confession being “genuine”.

Throughout the confession Holmes wrote of the defects of character which he had developed, and that they were easily discernible in his countenance, having caused physical changes to his face. He wrote of killing for “pecuniary gain” and that as his murders piled up he developed “the light regard I had for the lives of my fellow beings”. Holmes wrote of killing one of his male victims by starving him almost to death before needing the room in which he was held, “for another purpose and because his pleadings had become almost unbearable, I ended his life”. Holmes also described victims selected for the purpose of extorting their money, starving and gassing them over a period of time before they signed over securities and accounts to him, after which he finished them off and sold their bodies to medical schools. The chilling nature of his narrative sold well, and despite it being self-described as true, he later renounced the entire tale.

18 Facts Most People Didn’t Know about H. H. Holmes
According to the New York Journal, this was the only confession provided by Holmes, though there were at least two more, as well as a memoir he allegedly wrote in prison. Wikimedia

17. The Philadelphia Inquirer confession was contradicted

The confession which Holmes provided to the New York Journal, accompanied with the handwritten note which was reproduced on the front page, was not, as he claimed, the only confession he provided to the newspapers, if the newspapers of the day are to be believed. His first confession was to the Philadelphia Inquirer, the leading newspaper of the city where he was tried for the murder of his former partner, convicted, and sentenced to death. In it he claimed to have killed 27 people, and gave a mostly chronological (some were listed out of order, according to Holmes) listing of the victims and the circumstances of their deaths, including in some cases the money which he made from the killings. In some instances the victims were unnamed, with Holmes claiming that he simply couldn’t remember the name of the persons he had killed.

In some reproductions of the confessions, Holmes was quoted as saying, “I was born with the devil in me”, which did not appear in all newspapers which ran portions of the statements he gave. Whether Holmes uttered the words which explain his becoming a serial killer through the impetus of Satan has been debated ever since, as have so much of his life and his crimes. At the time of his execution, Holmes again recanted, denying his guilt in any killings. Holmes gave his final statement, according to his own words, because, “by not speaking I may be made to acquiesce in my execution”. After his execution, rumors began almost immediately that he had somehow managed to escape, and that the man buried outside Philadelphia had been another cadaver. The rumors led to his body being exhumed and tested for DNA evidence in 2017.

18 Facts Most People Didn’t Know about H. H. Holmes
The first letter believed written by Jack the Ripper to London police. Similarities in handwriting are one reason descendants of Holmes postulate he was the Whitechapel Killer. WIkimedia

18. There are those who believe he was Jack the Ripper

H. H. Holmes has been mythologized by those to whom he has become a cottage industry, with longstanding rumors that he escaped the gallows and fled to South America, and even that he was the perpetrator of the Whitechapel murders assigned to the killer known as Jack the Ripper. As early as 1898, newspapers reported that Holmes had bribed the jailers who carried his living body out of prison in a coffin, after which he vanished. The rumors were based, in part, on Holmes being buried ten feet underground, sealed in concrete. A story in an 1898 edition of the Chicago Inter-Ocean claimed that Holmes was alive and living in Paraguay, earning a living as a coffee grower. The exhumation of the body and confirmation that it was in fact Holmes (through dental records) did little to end the speculation.

The truth about H. H. Holmes is forever obscured by the sensationalist manner in which he was described by the newspapers of the time, by his own contradictory statements, and by the continuing efforts to link him to crimes around the world. His name makes money through mystery tours, blogs, books, television specials, and films. Understanding that first and foremost he was a swindler and a liar, who killed primarily for profit, and who sold his story for profit, is important to his story. His alleged memoir, Holmes Own Story, said to have been written in prison, expresses his complete denial of involvement in the murder of his partner, the crime for which he was executed. Holmes was not America’s first or worst serial killer. But he was a murderer without conscience. “The legend of the Devil in the White City is effectively a new American tall tale”, wrote Adam Selzer, after researching the Holmes legend for years. “And like all the best tall tales, it sprang from a kernel of truth”.

 

Where do we find this stuff? Here are our sources:

“Herman Webster Mudgett: Dr. H. H. Holmes or Beast of Chicago”. Rebecca Kerns, Tiffany Lewis, Caitlin McLure, Department of Psychology. Radford University, 2012. Pdf Online

“A double dose of the macabre”. Alan Glenn, Michigan Today. October 22, 2013

“The Devil in the White City”. Erik Larsen. 2003

“Hid in Secret Rooms”. Chicago Tribune, March 31, 1893

“The Strange Life of H. H. Holmes”. John Borowski. 2008

“The Torture Doctor”. David Franke. 1975

“Trials of the Century: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture and the Law”. Scott Patrick Johnson. 2011

“The Holmes – Pitezel Case; A History of the Greatest Crime of the Century”. Detective Frank P. Geyer. 1896

“The Master of the Murder Castle”. John Bartlow Martin, Harper’s Magazine. December, 1943

“Marion Hedgepeth Crosses Tracks with Serial Killer H. H. Holmes”. Mark Boardman, True West Magazine. May 12, 2017

“Holmes’ Own Story: Confessed 27 murders, lied, then died”. J. D. Crighton, Herman W. Mudgett. 2017

“Serial Killer H.H. Holmes is Hanged in Philadelphia”. History Channel, May 8, 1896

“Chicago’s first serial killer”. Stephan Benzkopfer, The Chicago Tribune. October 24, 2014

“H. H. Holmes: The True History of the White City Devil”. Adam Selzer. 2017

“Full Confession of H. H. Holmes”. The New York Journal, April 12, 1896

“Holmes Cool to the End”. The New York Times, May 9, 1896

“Descendant of H. H. Holmes Reveals What He Found at Serial Killer’s Gravesite in Delaware County”. NBC New York. July 18, 2017. Online

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