8. Wilma Rudolph
Despite overcoming polio in her youth, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games. At the 1960 Rome Olympics, she triumphed in the 100-meter, 200-meter, and 4×100-meter relay events, setting world records in each. Her remarkable achievements challenged racial and gender norms, inspiring countless female and African American athletes. Explore her enduring influence at the National Women’s History Museum. (womenshistory.org)
