13. Enlightenment Ideals
The Enlightenment, an intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. These principles profoundly influenced the American Revolution, inspiring colonists to challenge monarchical rule and advocate for self-governance (khanacademy.org). Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Montesquieu introduced concepts such as natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers, which became foundational to American political thought. These ideas not only fueled resistance in the colonies but also resonated within Britain, contributing to a broader discourse on liberty and governance.
