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American History

15 of the Most Ruthless Plantations in American History (and the Horrors That Happened There)

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9. Monticello (Virginia)

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Master Bedroom, looking southwest (1978). Source: Wikipedia

Monticello, the plantation of Thomas Jefferson, embodies profound contradictions. While Jefferson championed liberty, he enslaved over 600 individuals across his lifetime. Daily life for Monticello’s enslaved was marked by exhausting labor and strict oversight, in stark contrast to Jefferson’s public ideals. The story of Sally Hemings—an enslaved woman exploited by Jefferson—remains a powerful symbol of this hypocrisy. Learn more about the realities of slavery at Monticello at the official site.

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