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Middle Ages

15 Medieval Laws That Still Exist in Europe Today

medieval laws

1. The Queen’s Swans Belong to the Monarch (United Kingdom)

1. The Queen's Swans Belong to the Monarch (United Kingdom)
“A graceful swan gliding effortlessly through tranquil, glass-like waters, embodying the serenity of nature.” | Photo by Rahul Pandit on Pexels

Since the 12th century, an enduring royal law decrees that all unmarked mute swans in open waters across England and Wales are the property of the reigning monarch. While the law’s influence is mostly ceremonial today, it remains actively upheld each summer during the traditional Swan Upping—an official census along the River Thames. This unique event not only preserves a centuries-old royal privilege but also underscores the continuing link between British royalty and the country’s wildlife. Read more

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