2. The Flat Earth Myth
Contrary to popular belief, medieval Europeans did not think the Earth was flat. The myth was intentionally popularized in the 19th century by authors seeking to portray earlier societies as ignorant and backward. In reality, Greek philosophers like Pythagoras and Aristotle had already provided evidence for a spherical Earth centuries before. This fabricated narrative was used to bolster the image of modern intellect at the expense of the past. For deeper insight, visit Smithsonian Magazine.
