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15 Dark Facts About Adelicia Acklen: Tennessee’s Wealthiest Woman Who Sold Plantations to Build a Prison

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6. Owned Over 700 Enslaved People

family of slaves in georgia, circa 1850
Family of slaves in Georgia cotton fields, circa 1850. The cotton fields supplied the raw material for better fabric. Many enslaved Virginians were sold to work cotton fields in the Deep South. Source: Wikipedia

Historical records reveal that Adelicia Acklen owned more than 700 enslaved people during her lifetime, placing her among the largest slaveholders in the region. Her plantations in Tennessee and Louisiana relied on their forced labor, and her extraordinary wealth was built upon their exploitation. This staggering number underscores the scale of her involvement in—and dependence on—the institution of slavery. Read more

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