5. The Ants of Autun (16th Century)

In the 16th century, a colony of ants in Autun, France, was put on ecclesiastical trial for infesting and damaging a vineyard. The court’s curious remedy was to order the ants to leave the property, as if they could obey a legal decree. This peculiar case highlights how medieval society tried to impose human concepts of law and order onto the natural world. Such trials often became elaborate rituals rather than practical solutions. Read more



