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American History

14 Black Towns That Thrived After Slavery—Then Were Burned to the Ground

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8. Opelousas (Louisiana)

st landry parish courthouse at opelousas during the civil war
St. Landry Parish Courthouse at Opelousas, Louisiana, during the American Civil War. Period engraving of sketch view. Source: Wikipedia

In 1868, Opelousas, Louisiana, became the scene of one of Reconstruction’s most violent episodes. Political tensions exploded as white mobs brutally attacked Black residents, burning their homes and businesses. The massacre left more than 200 Black people dead and the community shattered. The devastation effectively erased the once-growing Black presence in Opelousas, leaving a legacy of fear and loss that endured for generations. Read about the massacre at BlackPast

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