4. The Tiara of Saitaphernes
The Tiara of Saitaphernes dazzled the art world when the Louvre purchased it in 1896, believing it belonged to a Scythian king. Experts praised its craftsmanship—until 1903, when the truth emerged: it was a modern creation, confessed by the goldsmith himself. The revelation caused a major scandal, deeply embarrassing the museum and prompting sweeping reforms in artifact authentication. This episode remains a pivotal lesson in curatorial caution. Read more
