2. The Industrial Revolution (late 1800s)
The late 19th century saw the U.S. undergo the Industrial Revolution, a transformation that elevated it to an economic powerhouse. Advancements in technology, such as the expansion of railroads and mass production of steel, fueled urban growth and connected the nation like never before.
While Britain pioneered industrialization, America’s scale and resource wealth allowed it to surpass its European counterpart by century’s end. These innovations not only revolutionized daily life but also laid the foundation for the U.S. to become the world’s leading economic force.
