1. Fortunately, This Plan Was Abandoned Early On

FRACTURE JAW never went beyond the planning stage. As things turned out, fears of an American Dien Bien Phu at Khe Sanh proved to be overblown. The French debacle in the earlier siege was caused by France’s inability to resupply its beleaguered garrison from the air. However, America had an ace in the hole that France did not: the US Air Force, whose capabilities were orders of magnitude greater than that of France. American aerial assets managed to sustain the US garrison at Khe Sanh with adequate resupplies of men and materiel. Simultaneously, American air power severely punished the North Vietnamese besiegers until they lifted the siege and withdrew in the summer of 1968.

As to General Westmoreland, after years of LBJ acceding to his requests for more and more troops, the president finally drew a line in 1968. That year, the American buildup in Vietnam reached a peak of 535,000 men. When Westmoreland asked for 200,000 more men, the president had enough. The general was already on thin ice because of his insatiable appetite for troops and materials. The attempt to keep secret from the White House a plan to nuke North Vietnam, and overall dissatisfaction with the war’s direction and prospects, soured LBJ on him even more. So Johnson decided to get a new commander. Westmoreland was sacked by promoting him upstairs to Army Chief of Staff. He was replaced with his deputy, Creighton Abrams, who began a steady troop draw down.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Agriculture Victoria – Red Fox
Anderson, Jon Lee – Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life (1997)
Atavist – American Hippopotamus: A Bracing and Eccentric Epic of Espionage and Hippos
Atlantic, The, April 4th, 2011 – Old, Weird Tech: The Bat Bombs of World War II
Atlas Obscura – The Almost Perfect World War II Plot to Bomb Japan With Bats
Beschloss, Michael – Presidents of War (2018)
Boing Boing – US Air Force Proposal: Pause the Earth’s Rotation So Nukes Would Miss Targets
Cabinet Magazine, Summer, 2005 – New Foundlands: How Many Countries Are There in the World?
Coman, Brian – Tooth & Nail: The Story of the Rabbit in Australia (2010)
Crompton, Samuel – Che Guevara: The Making of a Revolutionary (2009)
Davidson, Phillip – Vietnam at War: The History, 1946-1975 (1988)
Disciples of Flight – Napalm Bats: The Bat Bomb
Fall, Bernard B. – Hell in a Very Small Place: The Siege of Dien Bien Phu (1967)
Fossen, Anthony Van, and Chambers, Kristy – Tax Havens and Sovereignty in the Pacific Islands (2012)
History Collection – 10 Conspiracies That Are Far From Crazy Theories
New York Times, October 6th, 2018 – US General Considered Nuclear Response in Vietnam, Cables Show
New York Times Magazine, January 15th, 1995 – The Great Ivy League Nude Photo Posture Scandal
Rabbit Free Australia – The Rabbit Problem
Seattle Times, October 6th, 2018 – Cables Show US Was Close to Adding Nuclear Weapons to Vietnam War
War History Online – Crazy: General Westmoreland Initiated Plan to Use Nukes in Vietnam
We Are the Mighty – America Wanted to Stop Earth’s Rotation During Cold War
Wired – The Crazy, Ingenious Plan to Bring Hippopotamus Ranching to America



