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Black Inventors Who Don’t Get the Credit They Deserve

black inventors who don't get the credit they deserve

Computer Engineer Marian R. Croak Developed VoIP Technology 

Because of Marian Croak, we have VoIP technology. Credit: Unique Coloring

In more recent history, Marian R. Croak is an American computer scientist and engineer. She is a Vice President and Technical Fellow at Google. Prior to joining Google, she worked at AT&T Bell Laboratories for over 20 years, where she made significant contributions to the development of the internet.

Croak earned notoriety for developing Voice over IP (VoIP) technology, enabling voice communication via the internet. Over 150 patents recognized her groundbreaking work and established her as a pioneer in the development of the internet. Besides her technical innovations, Croak is famous for championing diversity and inclusion in the technology industry. Because of her, we are now able to have Zoom meetings at home.

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