After the Civil War, formerly enslaved Black Americans founded prosperous towns across the United States. These communities became beacons of hope, economic opportunity, and cultural pride at a time when racism was rampant. Through hard work and unity, Black residents built thriving businesses, schools, and churches, demonstrating remarkable self-determination. Yet, prosperity often attracted hostility. Many of these towns faced violent attacks, arson, and massacres from resentful neighbors determined to erase their achievements. This article uncovers 14 such towns—places where success was met with brutality, but whose stories still inspire resilience and remembrance.
