10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

Maria - June 9, 2016

Anyone can spend an afternoon flipping through a handful of history books and looking at old, dated photos. They could even surf the Internet for a larger, more cohesive collection that would satisfy even the biggest military buff.

But how amazing would it feel to personally set foot on the soil where major battles took place? How mind-blowing would it be to come face to face with some of the historic buildings and landmarks that survived the destructive impact of the war and remain standing today?

For anyone interested in experiencing first-hand some of the most important sites in WWII history, read on to discover 10 locations that would be undeniably worth the journey.

10. Arnhem Bridge (Netherlands)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

Significant for its role in Operation Market Garden, Arnhem Bridge was one of the last hits in a string of areas that became targets for the Allied Forces, who hoped to take them over on their way across Europe. While they successfully made their way to this now-historic site, the bridge ended up being the one location they couldn’t gain control over in the Battle of Arnhem. While it remained standing through this event in September of 1944, Allied troops later returned to destroy it in October, prepared to hinder German supplies from crossing its path at any cost. However, by 1949, the bridge was reconstructed and later named “The John Frostburg” bridge in 1977 to honor the British commander responsible for its defense during the battle.

9. Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory (Krakow, Poland)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

Oskar Schindler’s story has become widely known around the world, his legacy remaining an onscreen classic forever due to Steven Spielberg’s film Schindler’s List. Despite his initial role as a Nazi Party member, Schindler is considered a hero for his part in saving the lives of thousands of Jewish descendants, after giving them jobs in his munitions and enamel factories throughout the war. The administrative building where this work took place made it out of the war, and the factory has since become the home of not only the Krakow Museum of Contemporary Art, but the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow. Learning more about Schindler’s life, his actions throughout the war, and walking the same halls as those who lived through the war makes this site worth a visit.

8. Vel D’Hiv Monument (France)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

In July, 1942, Jewish families living in France were herded together by French police into the Velodrome, a building that was once the location of an indoor cycling track. Adding up to 13,000 civilians, these poor citizens were forced to endure horrific living conditions without food, water or restroom facilities, before being organized into groups to be carted off to various concentration camps. While the building has since been demolished, a plaque monument dedicated to those affected was created at the spot in 1993, leaving a lasting impression on anyone who stands near its vicinity.

7. Oradour-Sur-Glane (France)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

Ghost towns are notoriously interesting just for the sake of trying to figure out their origin stories. However, few have as much significance as this memorial site, which was once a quaint village in western France. In June 1944, SS officers tore through the area, killing over 640 men, women and children and leaving the site in ruins. While the French government helped rebuild the village nearby, the original location of the incident remains a testament to that day, which is remembered as one of the biggest Nazi massacres to occur on French territory.

6. Warsaw Ghetto (Poland)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

Visiting Warsaw almost requires a day spent at the location of the largest Nazi-organized ghetto in Europe during WWII. By October 1940, all of the Jewish inhabitants of Warsaw were forced into finding new living quarters within the slim walls of the newly-formed ghettos, confined to an 18 km area of space. Taking up only 73 of the 1800 streets within the city, the location contained ‘large’ and ‘small’ ghettos, linked by a single bridge, that housed what would average out to about 8 people per room, or 380,000 people in total. Multiple memorials, monuments and images of those who lived through Nazi torment are decorated along the city’s walls, and some of the residential buildings have remained empty since the war.

5. The Wolf’s Lair (Poland)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

Hitler had multiple hideouts during the war, but this complex sheltered within the Masurian forest served as his home for about half the length of the war. The property became its own small city, as shelters, barracks and even airfields and rail stations were erected for Hitler’s benefit to and from safety. The location was vacated and torn down by German officials after the war, but the ruins still remain a tourist hub – especially since this was the spot where Hitler was almost assassinated in July 1944 by Claus von Stauffenberg.

4. Bletchley Park (England)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

One of the cooler locales for the new set of technophiles out there, this site was responsible for some of the most advanced code breaking to occur during WWII. This area of Buckinghamshire was home to the Government Code and Cypher School, an institution where the brightest minds of the time successfully figured out a majority of Axis communications that may have prevented up to two more years of wartime. The school still stands as an educational facility and attraction that commemorates the actions of those previously stationed within its halls.

3. Cabinet War Rooms (England)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

Opened in 1985 as a public museum, these rooms hold a lot of historical significance in a relatively small space. Originally a secret complex hidden under the Treasury, this reinforced bomb bunker was the headquarters of the War Cabinet, including Churchill himself as well as other Conservative and Labor Party members. Visitor can experience the rooms just as they were in 1945, when the premises was vacated after the war.

2. Auschwitz-Birkenau (Poland)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

This former detention facility hardly needs an introduction. Known as the largest and most horrifying death camp in Europe during WWII, millions of Jewish citizens were massacred here by the Nazi regime. The standing museum complex there today is an unforgettable memorial of all of those who suffered there.

1. Normandy (France)

10 World War II Sites You Can’t Miss When Traveling Through Europe

The beaches of Normandy stretch for miles, and every step across those shores holds historical significance. Known worldwide as the site of “D-Day”, when the Allies landed in June 1944 and initiated a major shift in power during WWII, the coastline has various museums, information centers and memorials with which to pay your respects to those who sacrificed themselves for the greater good.

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