American History

Iconic Southern Hotels That Lived Through the Civil War, Prohibition, and More

Darren - June 27, 2025

From grand ballrooms echoing with the sounds of bygone galas to hidden passageways whispered about in Prohibition-era tales. Southern hotels have long stood as silent witnesses to America’s most turbulent chapters. These storied establishments have weathered the storms of the Civil War, outlasted the intrigue of Prohibition, and adapted to every cultural shift since. Join us on a journey through time as we uncover the remarkable stories behind ten iconic Southern hotels—each a living testament to resilience, hospitality, and history that refuses to fade.

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1. The Peabody Memphis (Memphis, Tennessee)

Steeped in Southern elegance, The Peabody Memphis opened its doors in 1869, helping the city heal from the scars of the Civil War. Surviving economic upheavals and the dry years of Prohibition, the hotel became a gathering place for jazz musicians, travelers, and socialites alike. Its famed lobby—now home to the beloved Peabody Ducks—has welcomed generations of guests and dignitaries. To explore more about its vibrant past, visit the official Peabody Memphis history page and discover why it remains a Memphis icon.

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2. The Battle House Renaissance Mobile Hotel & Spa (Mobile, Alabama)

With roots tracing to 1852, The Battle House served as a meeting ground for soldiers and statesmen during the Civil War. Through the roaring 1920s, it thrived as a Prohibition-era social hub, where secret gatherings unfolded behind stately walls. Today, guests admire its restored domed lobby and elegant details, which recapture its 19th-century splendor. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Battle House remains a symbol of Mobile’s enduring hospitality and rich history.

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3. The Jefferson Hotel (Richmond, Virginia)

Built in 1895 on land still marked by the aftermath of the Civil War, The Jefferson Hotel quickly became the heart of Richmond’s social scene. Its gilded architecture and opulent interiors drew politicians, celebrities, and revelers—especially during the secretive days of Prohibition and the challenges of the Great Depression. From lavish balls to clandestine gatherings, the hotel has continually reinvented itself while honoring its storied past. Learn more about its fascinating evolution at the official Jefferson Hotel history page.

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4. The Brown Hotel (Louisville, Kentucky)

Opened in 1923, The Brown Hotel dazzled Louisville with its Jazz Age glamour and resilience during Prohibition and the Great Depression. This iconic hotel became a lively gathering spot, famed for inventing the legendary Hot Brown sandwich—a culinary staple to this day. Despite economic trials, The Brown’s classic architecture and Southern charm have stood the test of time. For a deeper look at its historic significance, visit the Kentucky Historical Society for more on Louisville’s beloved landmark.

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5. The Willard InterContinental (Washington, D.C.)

Few hotels can claim a legacy as storied as the Willard InterContinental. A fixture since the early 1800s, the Willard has welcomed figures from Abraham Lincoln to Martin Luther King Jr. During the Civil War, it served as a refuge for politicians and military leaders, while its grand halls buzzed with secret meetings throughout Prohibition. The Willard’s corridors have witnessed pivotal moments in American history, adapting to every era with grace. For more on its remarkable past, explore Smithsonian Magazine’s coverage of this national treasure.

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6. The Read House (Chattanooga, Tennessee)

Established in 1872, The Read House was built on a site once used as a Civil War hospital—an origin that inspires its enduring, sometimes haunting legends. Through the turbulent years of Prohibition, the hotel adapted, fostering a spirit of resilience and hospitality that endures today. Its grand halls have hosted everyone from presidents to infamous guests, adding layers to its mystique. Recognized by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, The Read House is a living tribute to Chattanooga’s vibrant history.

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7. The Pontchartrain Hotel (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Since 1927, The Pontchartrain Hotel has thrived as a lively social hub in the heart of New Orleans. During Prohibition, its hidden speakeasies pulsed with jazz and secret revelry—a testament to the city’s indomitable spirit. The hotel has overcome challenges from world wars to devastating hurricanes, always reopening its doors to the vibrant community. Discover more about its legendary past at New Orleans Historical and see why The Pontchartrain remains a cherished Crescent City landmark.

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8. The Roosevelt New Orleans (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Opening its doors in 1893 on land deeply connected to the Civil War, The Roosevelt New Orleans has evolved through every major era of American history. During Prohibition, its legendary Sazerac Bar became a beacon for cocktail lovers, cleverly navigating the restrictions of the time. The hotel’s resilience shone again after Hurricane Katrina, when it underwent a remarkable restoration to recapture its historic grandeur. For a deeper dive into its storied past, visit the Historic Hotels of America listing.

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9. The Driskill (Austin, Texas)

Since 1886, The Driskill has stood as a symbol of Texas resilience, opening during the uncertain days of Reconstruction. Its marble-clad halls have seen pivotal moments in Texas politics, from gubernatorial gatherings to inaugural balls. Adapting to the restrictions of Prohibition, The Driskill’s lively spirit endured behind closed doors. Today, it remains a cornerstone of Austin’s heritage. Explore more fascinating details about its legacy at the Texas State Historical Association.

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10. The King and Prince Beach & Golf Resort (St. Simons Island, Georgia)

Opening in 1935, The King and Prince Beach & Golf Resort quickly became a coastal retreat, known for its elegant Mediterranean architecture. During World War II, the hotel was transformed into a naval training facility, playing a vital role in the nation’s defense. Surviving wartime and economic challenges, it remains a beloved destination. To learn about its preservation and significance, explore the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation profile on this historic seaside gem.

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